UTICAJ SPOLJAŠNJIH FAKTORA NA VISINU ŠTETE USLED POŽARA ILI EKSPLOZIJA U RAFINERIJI

Jovana Stojanović

doi:10.24867/07NU03Stojanovic

Jovana Stojanović

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24867/07NU03Stojanovic

Ključne reči: Požar u rafineriji, visina štete, uzrok požara, dužina vremena gašenja požara, kvar opreme, proizvodnja nafte

Apstrakt

Ovaj rad predstavlja statističku analizu prijavljenih nezgoda vezanih za požare u rafinerijama širom sveta koje su prouzrokovale velike eksplozije, gubitke života i materijalne štete. Prikazano je 32 najznačajnija incidenta koji su se dogodili u periodu od 2001.godine do 2017.godine. Ovi slučajevi su analizirani sa ciljem da se razumeju zajednički uzroci koji su doveli do katastrofalnih događaja i kako pojedini spoljašnji faktori poput vremena gašenja požara, razvijenosti i složenosti rafinerije, dnevne proizvodnje nafte, godišnjeg doba, lokacije, uzroka i nadležnosti nad rafinerijom utiču na visinu štete usled požara. Na osnovu dobijenih rezultata u ovom istraživanju može se zaključiti da postoji povezanost između dnevne proizvodnje nafte i visine štete usled požara ili eksplozije u rafineriji.

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